Abstract – Several countries promote national innovation alongside indigenous manufacturing through institutional structures, ultimately supporting their economic growth. Changes in the international economic environment warrant using contemporary technologies to facilitate local manufacturers. The contributions of labs to indigenous technological capacities have different impacts on economic sectors. In the overall economic scenario, the energy sector is the backbone of the country’s growth and is fed through high-power equipment.
ABSTRACT: The continuous growing load demands call for timely and effective transmission system
expansion planning (TEP). This expansion planning can be categorized as short term, encompassing 10 or
fewer years and long term, covering more than fifteen years, with each having its own merits and demerits.
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