Exploring microgrids

The integration of hydrogen extracted from coal in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) within microgrids presents a transformative approach to energy production. By coupling this with carbon capture and sequestration, the process becomes significantly more sustainable, addressing both efficiency and environmental concerns., Our exploration of underground coal gasification using enclosed trough technology and syngas recirculation demonstrates a viable method for leveraging abundant coal reserves while reducing CO2 emissions, which is essential for industries in coal-rich countries like Pakistan.

This shift is critical for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving long-term energy security. Collectively, our research supports the transition to more sustainable industrial practices, offering substantial energy savings and contributing to global efforts to combat climate change.

Hydrogen from coal.

We investigate the potential for using hydrogen extracted from coal as a fuel in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) to meet the microgrid needs in South Africa. This study delves into the complete assembly of PEMFCs and their integration within microgrids, which are essential for decentralised power generation. To ensure the hydrogen extraction process is environmentally sustainable, the research incorporates carbon capture and sequestration techniques, mitigating the carbon emissions typically associated with coal. The research also includes a detailed cost-benefit analysis and an assessment of the long-term benefits of adopting PEMFCs powered by coal-derived hydrogen. This innovative approach addresses both energy security and sustainability, making significant strides in reducing the environmental footprint of coal-based energy systems while ensuring a reliable and efficient power supply for microgrids.

Underground coal gasification.

We focus on power generation through underground coal gasification using enclosed trough technology, with a specific case study on Pakistan. Given Pakistan's abundant coal reserves, this research aims to bridge the supply and demand gap in electricity generation. The study explores the hybridisation of concentrating solar thermal energy (CST) with combustion technology, enhancing efficiency and utilising common infrastructure. This hybrid system merges two energy sources within a single facility, offering significant advantages over standalone systems like wind and solar power. The project demonstrates the effective gasification of coal by indirectly transmitting heat through the enclosed trough using a gas recirculation approach, achieving results comparable to standard gasification methods. Initial findings indicate that the syngas recirculation solar hybrid method is both economically and technically viable, providing a cost-effective solution for CO2 reduction and a reliable power supply. In addition, the software's machine learning capabilities extend to ranking these preferred choices, enabling a comparative assessment of the identified sites based on their suitability for seawater pumped storage projects.

Renewables at scale.

Our study reviews the use of renewable sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV), hydropower, and wind energy for off-grid energy systems, which operate independently from traditional power distribution grids. These systems are vital for providing sustainable energy solutions to remote and isolated areas. The research examines various energy generation techniques through renewable sources and the energy consumption sectors in rural areas, which rely on local off-grid systems. By highlighting the potential of renewable energy in off-grid applications, this research underscores the importance of transitioning away from fossil fuels towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions, addressing both energy access and environmental sustainability.

Academic Articles

The below academic articles relating to our research is available for those who want to better understand the potential of our work.